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    FinancialsNotesNote 11 Fixed Assets

Note 11 Fixed Assets


   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


 

Fixed Asset Summary

  Year Ended 31 December 2004
EUR million Property
Plant &
Equipment
Intangible
Fixed
Assets
Goodwill Total
Fixed
Assets
         
Acquisition Cost        
At 1 January 19 971.3 208.5 2 559.0 22 738.8
Translation difference -188.4 -0.5 -97.0 -285.9
Reclassifications -32.9 32.9 - -
Companies acquired 290.0 22.8 6.9 319.7
Additions 956.0 19.1 - 975.1
Disposals -288.2 -0.9 -2.9 -292.0
At 31 December 20 707.8 281.9 2 466.0 23 455.7
         
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortisation        
At 1 January 10 006.8 128.1 1 656.4 11 791.3
Translation difference -60.6 -0.2 -65.6 -126.4
Reclassifications -24.0 24.0 - -
Companies acquired 127.1 2.4 - 129.5
Disposals -157.9 -0.7 -2.9 -161.5
Charge for the year 1 047.6 20.2 90.2 1 158.0
Impairment charges 14.0 - - 14.0
At 31 December 10 953.0 173.8 1 678.1 12 804.9
         
Net Book Value at 31 December 2004 9 754.8 108.1 787.9 10 650.8
         
Net Book Value at 31 December 2003 9 964.5 80.4 902.6 10 947.5
         
Net Book Value at 31 December 2002 10 812.1 73.3 1 055.5 11 940.9

Property, Plant & Equipment

  Year Ended 31 December 2004
EUR million Land
and
Water
Buildings
and
Structures
Plant
and
Equipment
Other
Tangible
Assets
Assets
in
Progress
Total
             
Acquisition Cost            
At 1 January 351.2 2 901.5 15 680.7 569.1 468.8 19 971.3
Translation difference -1.1 -12.5 -170.9 -0.2 -3.7 -188.4
Reclassifications 3.0 116.8 354.3 -0.7 -506.3 -32.9
Companies acquired 15.5 54.3 205.0 9.8 5.4 290.0
Additions 3.6 45.4 472.7 9.8 424.5 956.0
Disposals -82.9 -17.2 -149.3 -37.8 -1.0 -288.2
At 31 December 289.3 3 088.3 16 392.5 550.0 387.7 20 707.8
             
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortisation            
At 1 January - 1 230.1 8 453.7 323.0 - 10 006.8
Translation difference - -1.0 -59.6 - - -60.6
Reclassifications - 22.2 -41.9 -4.3 - -24.0
Companies acquired - 13.8 113.3 - - 127.1
Disposals - -7.4 -132.1 -18.4 - -157.9
Charge for the year - 112.9 910.8 23.9 - 1 047.6
Impairment charges - - 14.0 - - 14.0
At 31 December - 1 370.6 9 258.2 324.2 - 10 953.0
             
Net Book Value at 31 December 2004 289.3 1 717.7 7 134.3 225.8 387.7 9 754.8
             
Net Book Value at 31 December 2003 351.2 1 671.4 7 227.0 246.1 468.8 9 964.5
             
Net Book Value at 31 December 2002 961.8 1 569.5 7 408.6 367.1 505.1 10 812.1

The new rules contained in IFRS 3 came into effect in 2004 whereby amortisation of goodwill ceased with effect from 1 April for new acquisitions and 31 December for all other existing goodwill. In future, the only value adjustments to the carrying value of goodwill will be as a result of the annual impairment testing. Based on the current carrying value of goodwill, this change is expected to have a beneficial effect of some EUR 90 million over each of the next five years, subject only to any impairments that may be found appropriate.

Stora Enso performs annual impairment tests for all fixed assets, including goodwill, though in the years 2003 and 2004 it was determined that no impairment existed in asset carrying values. In 2002, however, as disclosed in Note 10, weakened market conditions in North America resulted in the Group’s North American assets being subject to impairment in the sum of USD 1 081.0 (EUR 1 143.3) million. Over the past three years, the same external valuer has been used to prepare the projections in the cash generating units holding most of the Group goodwill.

Impairment tests are carried out on each separate cash generating unit and are based on the discounted cash flow valuation method; this incorporates future projections of cash flows and, among other estimates, projections of future product pricing, production levels, product costs, market supply and demand, projected maintenance, capital expenditures and an assumption of a pre-tax weighted average cost of capital.

In 2003 reclassifications of fixed assets amounted to EUR 698.3 million, mainly relating to biological assets, in the form of free standing trees which were reclassified, principally from land, to Biological Assets (see Note 12).

The Group’s Fixed Assets at 31 December 2004 include capitalised balances for unamortised computer software development costs, interest (at 6% to 11%) on the construction of qualifying assets and finance lease assets:

Capitalised Values

  As at 31 December
  2002 2003 2004   2002 2003 2004   2002 2003 2004
EUR million Computer Software   Capitalised Interest   Finance Leases
                       
At 1 January 18.4 36.3 46.7   81.4 79.4 77.1   818.7 614.4 142.3
Translation difference - -0.2 -0.6   -1.3 -1.3 -0.3   -125.5 -88.5 -5.1
Acquisitions and disposals - - 4.0   -1.2 - -4.8   -24.9 -369.4 -
Capitalised in the year 23.0 18.5 32.8   9.0 5.2 2.5   - 21.5 -
Depreciation -5.1 -7.9 -15.3   -8.5 -6.2 -7.4   -53.9 -35.7 -10.7
At 31 December 36.3 46.7 67.6   79.4 77.1 67.1   614.4 142.3 126.5

Computer software includes capitalised own software at the year end of EUR 16.4 (EUR 18.5) million; additions during the year were EUR 2.1 (EUR 2.9) million and depreciation was EUR 4.2 (EUR 2.3) million.

Fixed Asset Additions

There was one material acquisition in 2004, along with several smaller ones, total acquisitions of Group companies amounting to EUR 250.5 (EUR 241.3) million; the acquisition value of the operating fixed assets therein came to EUR 190.2 (EUR 206.4) million, of which EUR 6.9 (EUR 73.8) million related to Goodwill. Total acquisitions of Group companies in 2002 amounted to EUR 56.3 million, the acquisition value of the operating fixed assets therein being EUR 150.4 million of which EUR 26.7 million related to Goodwill.

Capital expenditure for the year in Stora Enso Oyj and its subsidiaries amounted to EUR 975.1 (EUR 1 248.2) million. However, a further major investment is being undertaken at the Veracel Pulp Mill in Brazil, where the Group will inject some EUR 500 million; fixed assets in this company amounted to some EUR 648 (EUR 230) million, but as the Group interest in this joint venture is only 50%, it is dealt with under equity accounting and is included on the Balance Sheet as an Investment in an Associate Company; see Note 13. No major new projects were commenced or announced in 2004, capital expenditure for 2004 largely relating to projects from 2003 and earlier.

Principal Capital Expenditure Projects in 2004

EUR million Country Project Pre-2004 Costs 2004 Costs
         
Publication Paper        
Biron USA Rebuild PM26 19.2 23.3
Corbehem France Upgrade PM5 6.0 25.7
Corbehem France New Energy plant 16.7 6.8
Hylte Sweden De-inking plant 1.2 14.3
Kvarnsveden Sweden PM12 construction 4.3 86.6
Kvarnsveden Sweden New boiler 28.0 20.0
Langerbrugge Belgium PM4 construction 474.9 -12.4
Maxau Germany Rebuild PM6 52.9 111.4
Port Hawkesbury Canada Thermo-mechanical pulp line 28.7 20.7
Summa Finland Upgrade PM 2 - 24.0
Varkaus Finland Thermo-mechanical pulp line 9.6 22.8
Veitsiluoto Finland Mechanical pulp bleaching 4.4 14.4
         
Fine Paper        
Kimberly USA Upgrade PM97 4.6 12.8
Nymölla Sweden Upgrade PM1 10.7 12.1
Nymölla Sweden Office paper enhancements 37.4 13.9
Oulu Finland Graphic paper enhancements 8.0 11.3
Suzhou China Rebuild PM1 - 2.0
Veitsiluoto Finland Rebuild PM3 90.9 27.5
Veitsiluoto Finland Office paper enhancements 12.0 10.5
Wisconsin Rapids USA Rebuild PM16 10.5 23.6
         
Packaging Boards        
Arzamas Russia Corrugated board mill construction 26.5 5.0
Baienfurt Germany Folding boxboard improvements 40.0 28.1
Skoghall Sweden Energy 2005 Project 21.4 54.7
         
Wood Products        
Stora Enso Timber AS Baltic States Sawmill investments 38.7 13.1
         

The main item of expenditure in the Group’s Asset Restructuring Programme in 2004 was an investment in the rebuild of the uncoated magazine paper machine (“PM”) 6 at Maxau Mill in Germany. In addition, in an effort to enhance the nearby Wolfsheck Mill, the Group entered into an agreement with the Norwegian Cham Paper Group for the transfer of know-how for wallpaper-based products.

Publication Paper has also restructured its newsprint production in Langerbrugge, Belgium following the May 2003 inauguration of its new PM4. The gross cost of this machine was expected to be some EUR 490 million with an annual production capacity of 400 000 tonnes, however in 2004 an EU subsidy of EUR 23.5 million was received on account of its use of recycled fibre. A de-inking plant and a 75 MW bio-fuel power plant have also been built on site and the modernisation of Langerbrugge’s PM3, with an annual capacity of
165 000 tonnes, was completed in 2004.

In Finland, a new thermo-mechanical pulp (“TMP”) line is being constructed at Varkaus Mill and PM2 at Summa Mill, making magazine paper and improved newsprint, is being upgraded. In 2004 two projects at Veitsiluoto Mill were completed, a peroxide bleaching plant to enhance the quality of magazine paper and the enlargement of the biological effluent treatment plant.

In Sweden, Kvarnsveden Mill has a new boiler under construction, with an expected start-up in mid-2005, and a new EUR 467 million paper machine is being built. The annual production capacity of the machine will be some 420 000 tonnes of super-calendered (SC) paper, commissioning expected in late 2005. Kvarnsveden PM9, which has an annual capacity of 130 000 tonnes, will be shut down when the new machine starts up; at the same time, Langerbrugge PM3 will change from making mainly high-quality SC to exclusively
SC-B paper and PM5 at Wolfsheck Mill in Germany will cease its production of SC paper. A new de-inking plant is also under construction at Hylte Mill.

In France, Corbehem Mill’s new energy plant was completed in 2004 and magazine PM5 is being rebuilt.

In Canada, the Group finished installing a TMP line at Port Hawkesbury in a project designed to provide TMP for its PM1.

In the USA, Stora Enso is rebuilding Biron Mill’s PM26 in a targeted investment expected to be completed early in 2005. A further investment that commenced in 2003 and finished during the year was the rebuild of Wisconsin Rapids PM16 designed to significantly increase production by enabling the transfer to higher basis weight products. Kimberly Mill’s PM97 was rebuild in early 2004, the investment being designed to increase operating speed resulting in additional production capacity. The Group has also finished a pulp conversion project at the mills of Wisconsin Rapids, Biron and Kimberly, which aims at converting Wisconsin Rapids pulp mill to all-hardwood pulp production and integrating the output to Wisconsin Rapids and Kimberly paper mills.

Fine Paper completed the EUR 121 million upgrade of its PM3 at Veitsiluoto Mill in 2004. Other upgrade and modernisation investments were also undertaken at Veitsiluoto and Oulu mills in Finland and at Nymölla in Sweden. A EUR 39 million upgrade at Suzhou Mill in China also got under way in 2004, PM1 being rebuilt there and the sheeting plant being renovated.

Packaging Boards completed an investment at Baienfurt Mill in Germany, intended to enhance folding boxboard production and in Russia, the new Arzamas corrugated board mill project was completed. In Sweden, Skoghall Mill’s new Energy 2005 investment project aims to secure the future base for board production there and strengthen the mill’s energy supply to enable production with low emissions. The project includes a new recovery boiler area, evaporation plant and conversion of an oil boiler into a biofuel boiler. Project implementation started in late 2003, the new evaporation plant and recovery boiler starting-up in autumn 2005 and the biofuel boiler in summer 2006. The project will reduce the mill’s oil consumption by some 60 000 cubic metres annually and increase electricity self-sufficiency from 15% to about 40%.

In the Baltic States, a major investment programme is under way as part of Wood Products’s EUR 107 million expansion following its 2003 acquisition of the former AS Sylvester Group, now Stora Enso Timber AS. In Russia, following the completion in 2003 of the new Impilahti sawmill at Pitkäranta in Carelia, a second mill at Nebolchi in the Novgorod region commenced production in 2004; the two sawmills provide a total capacity of 200 000 cubic metres.

Capital expenditure in 2002 totalled EUR 877.6 million. The main investments were the new Langerbrugge PM4 in Belgium (EUR 254.1 million), the rebuild of Langer-brugge’s PM3 (EUR 28.6 million), the completion of PM6 in Oulu, Finland (EUR 16.5 million) and the new Balabanovo Packaging Board mill in Russia (EUR 11.4 million).

Fixed Asset Disposals

  Year Ended 31 December
EUR million 2002 2003 2004
       
Acquisition cost 1 071.2 341.7 292.0
Accumulated depreciation 508.6 306.6 161.5
Net book value of disposals 562.6 35.1 130.5
Net gains on disposals 37.2 12.4 113.0
Disposals Proceeds 599.8 47.5 243.5
       
Represented by      
Cash sales proceeds 202.4 47.5 36.4
Non-cash sales proceeds 36.8 - -
Group company disposals 360.6 - 207.1
Total Fixed Asset Disposals 599.8 47.5 243.5

The principal disposal in 2004 related to the divestment of the Swedish forests, the fixed asset element therein, exclusive of the forests themselves, being EUR 89.9 million along with a capital gain of EUR 107.3 million representing the goodwill realised. There were no fixed asset disposals in 2003 other than minor sales in the normal course of operations. In 2002, the principal fixed asset disposal consisted of the divestment of forest assets in Finland, EUR 360.6 million, and in the US, EUR 149.1; the Finnish transaction was partly in exchange for 41% of the shares in a new associate company, Tornator Timberland Oy.

 
















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